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Worming your rabbit

There are three types of
mites.
- Fur mites appear as dandruff or
little white specks on a rabbit's coat.
You may notice a bald spot at the back of the rabbits neck around it's
shoulder blades. This can be a mite problem or in young rabbits it may
simply be molting.
- There is a variety of burrowing mite that leaves pimple like scabs and
bumps under a bald patch of skin.
- Lastly Ear mites.
You should check your rabbits
ears regularly for ear mites.
You won't be able to see them unless under a microscope.
However there are plenty of signs to detect ear mites.
The rabbit's ears will appear dirty (dirty colored wax can be seen).
The rabbit maybe be seen scratching at it's ears.
In really bad cases of ear mites you'll see scabs inside the ears.
Most breeders give a drop of
Ivomec in the rabbit's mouth to prevent and kill all forms of Mites.
You can buy a tube of Ivomec paste wormer for horses at a feed-mill.
It costs around $10.00 to $17.00 depending on the brand.
I feed my fuzzy lops a pea size portion.
If you only have one rabbit the tube of past wormer is like a lifetime
supply if it were not for the expiry date.
Other worms
and parasites
Some experts don't
believe rabbits get worms and as a result some vets don't recommend worming at
all.
However it is general practice among the breeders and rabbit show people
to worm their rabbits. Especially as a preventative and cure for Fur mites
and ears mites.
There is very little research that has been done on rabbits.
Most medications used on rabbits today will not have rabbits or rabbit
dosages listed on the labels. This is due to lack of research, and the
need to have the medication approved for rabbit use by the proper
authorities such as the USFDA. Rabbits are consider food so all kinds of
testing would be needed to make a medication rabbit and human
approved.
Ivomec and other wormers can cause a rabbit to molt.
Worming is a form of low dose
poisoning.
Just enough to kill fur mites, ear mites, pin worm (debatable) and possibly
other unknown parasites (also debated) but not enough to do any lasting harm to the
animal.
The philosophy behind worming is that Ignoring a worm problem would do more damage than the worming
medication.
Worming is recommended only twice a year because it's hard on any animals
kidneys (including large animals like Horses).
However if your rabbit is showing signs of hair loss
and fur mites shortly after a show, you'll have to do an extra worming before it spreads to the
rest of your herd.
I plan my worming at a time when my rabbit is molting naturally.
Hair lose can
be a reaction to worming and is a sign of stress on the body.
This doesn't mean
all rabbits will react to worming medication by molting. Some rabbits don't.
But if
you're new to showing and have only a few bunnies, I wouldn't risk putting
them into a molt by worming them unless I had to. If they molt during the
show season then your show season is pretty much over.
Ivomec does not kill the Coccidia parasite.
I give my bunnies sulfamethazine as a preventative against the Coccidia
parasite, either in their water or I buy medicated Purina rabbit pellets from the feed mill.
The feed has sulfamethazine added to it. It cost $2.00 more per bag and I feed
it for 5 days. I do this twice a year (Spring and Fall)
when the weather is damp and rainy.
If I'm getting mysterious deaths, poor weight gain in my kits, or weight loss in
my rabbits, I treat for coccidia using sulfamethazine in the water for 5 days
and then another 5 day treatment 7-10 days later.
Sulfamethazine cures a number of rabbit ailments so even if it isn't coccidia
that is causing the trouble the sulfamethazine is a great answer to urinary
infections, bacteria infections and a wide range of ailments.
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